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Says director Curtis Hanson, "'L.A. Confidential' the movie started
with L.A. Confidential the book. I read it because I'm a fan of Ellroy's
writing. I've lived my life all over the Los Angeles area and it's my love
of the city and my continual fascination with it that drew me to Ellroy's
work. To me, his is the quintessential voice of L.A.: knowing, tortured,
twisted, optimistic and funny."
Many of the characteristics of Los Angeles in the 1950s -- a police department
in turmoil, a runaway population explosion, the glorification of Hollywood
and the pleasure-seeking California lifestyle through television and movies
-- are still emblematic of the city today. The seeds for Los Angeles' present
way of life were being directly planted during the post-World War II era.
Ellroy makes that clear in his distinctive hard-boiled literary style.
The task of translating this to the screen was a challenge that director
Curtis Hanson wanted to meet. "The task of adapting this epic, labyrinthine
novel was enormous. The challenge was to consolidate the plot, tell it in
movie terms, yet try to preserve Ellroy's unique voice, and be true to the
characters." Hanson turned to screenwriter Brian Helgeland.
"Brian was brilliant, indefatigable, totally devoted to the project.."
It helped immensely that Helgeland was also a great fan of Ellroy's work.
"I've read everything he's done," states the screenwriter, "and
the chance to adapt one of his best works was a challenge I couldn't pass
up."
L.A. Confidential author James Ellroy returns the compliment. "The
book is extraordinarily dense and complexly structured; the screenplay weaves
together most of the key plot elements with remarkable concision."
Among the challenges of bringing "L.A. Confidential" to the
screen was the task of casting the gallery of complex characters who populate
the story. The eclectic ensemble of stars ranges assembled ranges from Academy
Award-winners and nominees to relative newcomers to American movies.
For the roles of Jack Vincennes and Sid Hudgens, Hanson turned to Academy
Award-winner Kevin Spacey and actor/producer/director Danny DeVito. "Kevin
Spacey is someone I wanted to work with long before he was on every studio's
'hot' list," states Hanson. "The part of Hollywood Jack gave
Kevin the chance to play a new type of role for him: cool, suave, hip attitude,
with unexpected emotion and intelligence underneath."
DeVito is someone Hanson has admired as an actor and a filmmaker for a very
long time. "Danny invests Sid, the Thomas Edison of tabloid journalism,
with cunning invention and corrosive wit," says Hanson. "This
character could easily be portrayed as a gutter-crawling rat, but Danny
brought to the part the enthusiasm of a reporter on a hot story, a man on
a quest."
In an unusual decision, Hanson cast two actors from Australia in the pivotal
and quintessentially American roles of Bud White and Ed Exley.
It didn't bother Hanson that both Crowe and Pearce were relatively unknown
to American audiences. "I wanted the audience to accept Bud and Exley
at face value. Then, as the story goes along, they begin to wonder if their
first impressions were accurate or not. "Therefore, it's an advantage
that Russell and Guy are somewhat new faces; the audience doesn't make assumptions
on the basis of roles they've played before."
Hanson knew Crowe's work and particularly admired the actor's turn in the
Australian film "Romper Stomper." The character of Bud White
required, in the director's words, "an actor who could portray the
brutal side of Bud and yet at the same time make you care about him."
Guy Pearce, on the other hand, was an unknown quantity to Hanson. "But,"
Hanson remembers, "he so knocked me out when (casting director) Mali
Finn brought him in to read that I couldn't consider anyone else for the
part."
Hanson adds appreciatively that Arnon Milchan's shared vision for the film
was invaluable, especially when casting was in its earliest stages. "I
went to Arnon's house with a tape of Russell doing a scene," recalls
the director. "He was the first actor I wanted, someone in a pivotal
role, and Arnon simply looked at the tape and agreed that Russell was the
guy to play Bud White.
"Soon after, I brought him a tape of Guy Pearce reading. Arnon had
never seen Guy before, and again he was knocked out by Guy's interpretation.
I was impressed by Arnon's faith in the power of the story and his belief
that quality acting would carry this film. It empowered us in every decision
thereafter."
Producer Milchan emphasizes, "I thought that Russell and Guy were superb
choices for the roles of Bud and Exley. Their exceptional talent was essential
to the film, much more than our need to have household names in those parts.
We've been fortunate in the past to introduce new faces -- Matthew McConaughey
in 'A Time to Kill' and Julia Roberts in 'Pretty Woman' come to mind --
and to see them become stars almost overnight. I think the same thing is
possible for Russell and Guy, based on their work in this film."
Pearce and Crowe did extensive research, each striving to make his role
as authentic as possible.
"I found the best material to be the old training films the department
used in the '50s," remembers Pearce. "You know," he explains,
"the films they showed to young enthusiastic recruits on how to be
a good cop."
Crowe agrees. "I got a lot of great stuff from those films,"
he said. "Plus, I did a little traveling around with current police
officers, just to get the smell of it, but not too much, because the information
the police were imparting -- division of precincts, policing districts,
available weaponry, Miranda rights -- didn't exist in the movie's time period.
The LAPD is now in a totally different position in the community. However,
I did use tapes and transcripts from the Rodney King trial.
"Reading the history of the LAPD from the '30s to the present, watching
films like Stanley Kubrick's 'The Killing' and focusing on actors like Sterling
Hayden were essential to my research. My relationship with Ellroy was a
goldmine and the rhyming hepcat messages he left on my answering machine
were inspirational."
To Hanson, the decision to cast Kim Basinger as the "Veronica Lake
look-alike" Lynn Bracken was an easy one. "First and foremost,
she's a gifted actress. Additionally, Kim is one of the great beauties
of our time. She's one of the very few contemporary actresses that you
imagine in a George Hurrell photograph ­p; as glamorous as any star in
the old studio system. Kim loved the masquerade aspect of the role; she
immediately understood who Lynn Bracken was and brought depth and naturalness
to the character."
And what of the character of Dudley Smith, the Chief of Detectives? "We
cast James Cromwell as Dudley because, like Russell and Guy, he's still
a fresh face to audiences in this kind of movie," explains producer
Michael Nathanson.
Hanson elaborates, "Each character appears to be one thing when you
first meet him or her, but is, in fact, something else, which can also be
said of L.A. It's not called the 'city of dreams' for nothing."
It could be argued that the biggest star in "L.A. Confidential"
is the city itself. Just as getting the characterizations of the key players
right was extremely important, so, too, was getting the look, the feel,
the sound of the 1950s in a city that is famous for destroying its past.
To faithfully recreate the boom-town feel of post-war Los Angeles, the filmmakers
assembled a superlative team of behind-the-scenes talent, including production
designer JEANNINE OPPEWALL, director of photography DANTE SPINOTTI and costume
designer RUTH MYERS.
Production designer Oppewall was responsible for the physical re-creation
of the city. "I wanted to work with Jeannine because of her intelligence,
her attention to detail and her regard for historical accuracy," says
Hanson.
With more than 60 locations, sometimes two or three being shot in a single
day, Oppewall's task was a daunting one. Whether it was recreating the
Sunset Strip's Mocambo Room, restoring the historic Formosa Café
on Hollywood's Santa Monica Blvd., or building the Victory Motel from the
ground up and then aging it 40 years, Oppewall and her crew were up to the
challenge.
Costume designer Ruth Myers faithfully recreated the fashions of the '50s,
from the elegant tuxedos and ball gowns of high society to the sportcoats
of the L.A.P.D. detectives. "Ruth never ceased to amaze me with the
inventiveness and care she lavished on each and every costume, whether it
was worn by an extra or a movie star," says director Hanson. "She
dressed them all with wit and imagination."
To make sure that the work of these artists would be shown to greatest advantage,
Hanson brought on renowned cinematographer Dante Spinotti. "Ellroy's
Los Angeles is both sparkling and grim," says Hanson. "I wanted
Dante because when it comes to lighting, he's a genius. I knew he could
give me the color and, at the same time, give me the darkness. It was an
essential factor in making this film come to life."
Producer Arnon Milchan agrees. "This is the third time I've worked
with Dante," he says, "and every time his contributions to the
project have been visually eloquent. His style in lighting this movie is
a definite aid to the distinctive mood of the storytelling."
Author James Ellroy reflects on the completed film, saying, "My characters
are now Hanson's and Helgeland's characters -- and a brilliant ensemble
of actors have turned them into flesh and blood. I have long contended
that hard-boiled crime fiction is the history of bad white men doing bad
things in the name of authority. This film states that case plain."
Ask Curtis Hanson just what kind of movie he and his collaborators have
made and he'll tell you this: "I'm not sure in what genre you'd put
'L.A. Confidential.'. It's a cop story, it's a mystery, it has suspense
and romance. But mostly, I guess, it's a story of characters trying to
find their way in a turbulent, frightening, vital and sometimes humorous
world."
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